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credit default swaps

Contracts? We Don’t Need No Stinking Contracts!

by John Richardson on March 18, 2009

03 21 06 alfonso bedoya Contracts? We Dont Need No Stinking Contracts!As pundits and politicians bloviate about retention bonuses and the citizenry storm the citadels of Wall Street and any other place they can find an AIG executive, the financial mice, i.e. Treasury officials, are scurrying about delivering financial plague to the world’s population.

Well not exactly a plague, more of a Madoffian disease that, if detected early enough, could have been cured – sort of like an STD caught early. As the AIG mess plays out, it seems that the American people look to be the odd men (and women) out in this financial scam. They get the cure, we get . . . well, you know what I mean.

What I am speaking of here in real terms is the gargantuan payouts made by AIG using taxpayer money to the recipients of the financial insurance policies AIG has written to banks around the world. These policies, which we all now know as credit default swaps, are being paid in full to the institutions that have screwed up in investing in bad real estate securities.

After considerable cajoling by the U.S. government, on March 15th AIG disclosed the names of counter-parties receiving more than $108 billion in taxpayer funds. Of that amount, $52 billion was used to satisfy or exit credit default swaps, insurance contracts on securities, which are at the heart of the problem with the failing insurer.

A counter-party, it should be noted, is the insurer provided coverage by the insurance company (in this case, AIG) for its losses suffered from its bad investments, like, securitized mortgages.

In other words, AIG provided insurance to protect the best and the brightest on Wall Street and in other capital markets around the world in the event they did something really stupid. Ooopsie! My bad.

“Though it is now known who the counter-parties are, AIG refused to itemize what exactly it is each of them brought to the table. As a result, it’s impossible to know if some firms got better deals than others, or if taxpayers got a raw deal all together.”  Forbes.com

European banks lead the list with Societe Generale receiving $6.9 billion, Deutsche Bank walked away with $2.8 billion; UBS did a little two-step with $2.5 billion. Back at home, Goldman Sachs received $5.6 billion and Merrill Lynch locked up a paltry $3.1 billion.

Per existing swap agreements, AIG had to post $22.4 billion in collateral where the underlying investments were downgraded. Societe General received $4.1 billion; Deutsche Bank, $2.6 billion; Goldman, $2.5 billion; and Merrill, $1.8 billion. Forbes.com

AIG also had to post $43.7 billion during the quarter to unwind its securities lending business and $12.1 billion to different municipalities that had guaranteed investment policies. California and Virginia received $1 billion each.

Great.

As Elliot Spitzer, former N.Y. Governor and Wall Street pit bull noted yesterday on Slate.com:

It all appears, once again, to be the same insiders protecting themselves against sharing the pain and risk of their own bad adventure. The payments to AIG’s counterparties are justified with an appeal to the sanctity of contract. If AIG’s contracts turned out to be shaky, the theory goes, then the whole edifice of the financial system would collapse . . . But wait a moment, aren’t we in the midst of reopening contracts all over the place to share the burden of this crisis? From raising taxes-income taxes to sales taxes-to properly reopening labor contracts, we are all being asked to pitch in and carry our share of the burden. Workers around the country are being asked to take pay cuts and accept shorter workweeks so that colleagues won’t be laid off. Why can’t Wall Street royalty shoulder some of the burden?

Good point Elliot. Everybody is expected to make some sacrifices here. Oh, except for the banks.

It was only a few weeks ago when investors and “concerned” business leaders were condemning the autoworkers union and its members for having the temerity to maintain their collective bargaining agreements with the U.S. automakers. The average autoworker was making a whopping $70 an hour benefits included. Now, the Treasury Department has somehow overlooked the fact that the counterparties are getting paid in full, no questions asked. Take at $70 and hour, slap nine zeros on it and nobody is the wiser.

Apparently contracts only matter when Geithner’s pals over at Goldman need protection. After all, the world is at risk. What about contracts to protect you and me (think taxes, collective bargaining agreements, and so on). Don’t they matter? Not so much.

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Multinational Monitor’s 10 Worst Corporations of 2008

by Erika Yost on December 18, 2008

images21 Multinational Monitors 10 Worst Corporations of 2008It’s been a helluva year for corporate greed. Multinational Monitor recently published its annual list of the 10 Worst Corporations of the year. There was no shortage of contenders!

Robert Weissman, the author of the Multinational Monitor article, reports that “The financial crisis first gripping Wall Street and now spreading rapidly throughout the world is, in many ways, emblematic of the worst of the corporate-dominated political and economic system that we aim to expose with our annual 10 Worst list.” Weissman cites the following factors that have made this year particularly flagrant: improper political influence, deregulation and non-enforcement, short-term thinking and profit over social concerns. He goes on to say, “What is most revealing about the financial meltdown and economic crisis, however, is that it illustrates that corporations – if left to their own worst instincts – will destroy themselves and the system that nurtures them. It is rare that this lesson is so graphically illustrated. It is one the world must quickly learn, if we are to avoid the most serious existential threat we have yet faced: climate change.”

Here are the highlights:

AIG: Money for Nothing

  • Received more than $100 billion in government funds in recent months.
  • Guilty of dealing in high risk “credit default swaps” but treated it as a safe practice. The company was basically collecting insurance premiums and assuming it would never pay out on a failure – let alone a collapse of the entire market it was insuring.
  • Over the course of a weekend in September, the amount of money AIG owed shot up from $20 billion to more than $80 billion.

Cargill: Food Profiteers

Thirty years ago, most developing countries produced enough food to feed themselves. Now, due to giant food companies and their allies in the U.S. and other rich country governments, and at the International Monetary Fund and World Bank, 70% of developing countries are net food importers and they are suffering due to private sector greed. Food riots broke out around the world in early 2008, but for Cargill, spiking prices was an opportunity to get rich. In the second quarter of 2008, the company reported profits of more than $1 billion.

Chevron: “We can’t let little countries screw around with big companies”

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